In the United States, this is the last week of National Hispanic Heritage Month, a month set aside to celebrate the culture and traditions of U.S. residents who trace their roots to Spain, Mexico and the Spanish-speaking nations of Central America, South America and the Caribbean. Ironically, Hispanic Heritage Month doesn't follow the calendar, instead running from September 15 - October 15 each year, because September 15th marks the anniversary of independence of five Latin American countries: Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua. In addition, Mexico and Chile celebrate their independence days on Sept. 16 and Sept. 18, respectively. Columbus Day or Día de la Raza, held on October 12, also falls within the 30-day period.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, about 14 percent of the population (an estimated 42.7 million Americans) claim Hispanic origin, making it the nation's largest ethnic minority. Are you one of them? Celebrate your Hispanic heritage by learning more about your roots:
Tracing Your Hispanic Family Tree
Spanish Surname Meanings & Origins
Tracing Your Family Tree in Mexico