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United States Census

Find research information and a history of the United States federal census including research guides, online census records, lookup volunteers, microfilm catalogs, historical articles, research guides, and other US census resources.
  1. Free Online Census (7)
  2. Tips & Tutorials (7)

Census FAQ - Where Can I Find State & Local Census Records?

Learn which states and localities took their own censuses, and where these state census records can be found.

Why is There No 1890 Census?

Learn how more than 99 percent of the 1890 US Federal census records were destroyed and which 1890 census records are still available to researchers.

What Do All of the Census Abbreviations Mean?

Handy list of abbreviations and their meanings, gathered from census forms and census taker instructions for the US, Canadian and British censuses.

Census FAQ - Where Can I Find U.S. Census Indexes? A Comparison Chart

Browse this census comparison chart to learn where you can find the census index and/or images that you need. Includes complete information on who has every name or head of household indexes, who offers digital images, and where to find free census resources for the U.S.

Census FAQ - Which Census Years Should I Check?

Learn which census records are the first ones you should check for the information you seek on your ancestors. Includes tips and major answers for each U.S. census year, 1790-1930.

Genealogy Guide to the U.S. Census

Learn what questions were asked and how to find your ancestors in the US Federal Census. Includes details for each census year, 1790-1930, and links to free online census records, where applicable.

Census Records Online - Comparing the Census Subscription Sites

Article compares the various US census subscription sites, incuding full reviews and comparison charts. Learn which sites offer indexes and images for the census year you want, which has the best images, and which makes searching the census a breeze.

Common Census Abbreviations

Make sense of the information on census forms with this handy list of abbreviations and their meanings, gathered from census forms and census taker instructions for the US, Canadian and British census.

Review - Census Records on Ancestry.com

Read a review of the federal census images and indexes provided online by Ancestry.com to subscribing members, and compare their offerings to other online census collections.

Review - Census Records on Genealogy.com

Read a review of the US census subscription service offered by Genealogy.com, including census images and census indexes for the years 1790-1930.

Review - Census Records on Heritage Quest Online

Check with your area libraries to learn if they provide free online access to this US census database covering the years 1790-1930.

Using Census Records for Genealogical Research

Learn how to use census records in your genealogy research from Curt Witcher, former president of the National Genealogical Society and current Head of the Historical Genealogy Department of the Allen County Public Library in Fort Wayne, Indiana.

The Fate of the 1890 Census

A sobering article on the tragedies surrounding the 1890 census and how it eventually led to the formation of the National Archives.

Printable Census Abstract Forms

Free printable abstract forms for the various census years.

SK Publications

As they produce CDs of original, scanned census documents, they are allowing USGenWeb to put it online, free of charge.  They also publish many census books.

U.S. Census Bureau

The U.S. Census Bureau does not provide genealogical information.  They do, however, have a lot of interesting information on the Census available.

U.S. Historical Census Data Browser

The data presented here includes the questions from the1790 to 1970 Decennial Censuses (not specific to individual households).  You can browse demographic information at the National, State, or County level.

USGenWeb Census Project

This volunteer project was begun in 1997 with the mission of transcribing all of the U.S. Federal Censuses. 

What is an Enumeration District?

Learn how an enumeration district is defined by the U.S. Census Bureau and how to use the enumeration district or ED number to locate individuals in historic U.S. census records, 1970 through 1940.

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