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Common US Surnames & Their Meanings
Surname Ranks from the 2000 U.S. Census

By , About.com Guide

Smith, Johnson, Williams, Jones, Brown... Are you one of the millions of Americans sporting one of these top 100 common last names from the 2000 census? The following list of the most commonly occurring surnames in America includes details on each name's origin and meaning. It's interesting to note, that since 1990, the only other time this surname report has been compiled by the U.S. Census Bureau, two Hispanic surnames -- Garcia and Rodriguez -- have risen into the top 10.

31. YOUNG

Population Count: 465,948
Derived from the Old English word "geong," meaning "young."

32. ALLEN

Population Count: 465,948
From "aluinn," meaning fair or handsome.

33. SANCHEZ

Population Count: 441,242
A patronymic derived from the given name Sancho, meaning "sanctified."

34. WRIGHT

Population Count: 440,367
An occupational name meaning "craftsman, builder," from the Old English "wryhta" meaning "worker."

35. KING

Population Count: 438,986
From the Old English "cyning," originally meaning "tribal leader," this nickname was commonly bestowed on a man who carried himself like royalty, or who played the part of the king in a medieval pageant.

36. SCOTT

Population Count: 420,091
An ethnic or geographical name signifying a native from Scotland or a person who spoke Gaelic.

37. GREEN

Population Count: 413,477
Often refers to one who dwelled at or near the village green, or other similar area of grassy ground.

38. BAKER

Population Count: 413,351
An occupational name which originated in medieval times from the name of the trade, baker.

39. ADAMS

Population Count: 413,086
This surname is of uncertain etymology, but is often considered to derive from the Hebrew personal name Adam which was borne, according to Genesis, by the first man.

40. NELSON

Population Count: 412,236
A patronymic surname meaning "son of Nell," a form of the Irish name Neal which means "champion."
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