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Common US Surnames & Their Meanings
Surname Ranks from the 2000 U.S. Census

By Kimberly Powell, About.com

Smith, Johnson, Williams, Jones, Brown... Are you one of the millions of Americans sporting one of these top 100 common last names from the 2000 census? The following list of the most commonly occurring surnames in America includes details on each name's origin and meaning. It's interesting to note, that since 1990, the only other time this surname report has been compiled by the U.S. Census Bureau, two Hispanic surnames -- Garcia and Rodriguez -- have risen into the top 10.

51. PARKER

Population Count: 324,246
A nickname or descriptive surname often bestowed on a man who worked as a gamekeeper at a medieval park.

52. COLLINS

Population Count: 317,848
This Gaelic and English surname has many possible origins, but is most often derived from the personal name of the father, meaning "son of Colin." Colin is often a pet form of Nicholas.

53. EDWARDS

Population Count: 317,070
A patronymic name meaning "son of Edward." The singular form, EDWARD, means "prosperous guardian."

54. STEWART

Population Count: 312,899
An occupational name for a steward or manager of a household or estate.

55. FLORES

Population Count: 312,615
The origin of this common Spanish surname is uncertain, but many believe it derives from the given name Floro, meaning "flower."

56. MORRIS

Population Count: 311,754
"Dark and swarthy," from the Latin "mauritius," meaning 'moorish, dark' and/or from "maurus," meaning moor.

57. NGUYEN

Population Count: 310,125
This is the most common surname in Vietnam, but is actually of Chinese origin, meaning "musical instrument."

58. MURPHY

Population Count: 300,501
A modern form of the ancient Irish name "O'Murchadha," which means "descendant of sea warrior" in Gaelic.

59. RIVERA

Population Count: 299,463
A Spanish surname for one who lived on a riverbank or near a river.

60. COOK

Population Count: 294,795
An English occupational name for a cook, a man who sold cooked meats, or the keeper of an eating house.
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