Australia - Records of Births, Marriages and Deaths

Australia is a country of immigrants and their descendants. Beginning with the establishment of New South Wales as a penal colony in 1788, convicts were sent to Australia from the British Isles. Assisted immigrants (immigrants who had most of their passage paid by the government), coming primarily from the British Isles and Germany, first began arriving in New South Wales in 1828, while unassisted immigrants first arrived in Australia as early as 1792.

Prior to 1901 each state of Australia was a separate government or colony. Vital records in a particular state typically begin at the time of the colony's formation, with earlier records (except for Western Australia) found in New South Wales (the original jurisdictional body for Australia).

New South Wales:
The Registry has civil records from March 1, 1856. Earlier church and other vital records, dating back to 1788, are also available, including a Pioneer Index 1788-1888.

Registry of Births, Deaths and Marriages
191 Thomas Street
PO Box 30 G.P.O.
Sydney, New South Wales 2001
Australia
(011) (61) (2) 228-8511

NSW Registry of Births, Deaths and Marriages offers an online, searchable Historical Index of Births, Marriages and Deaths which covers births (1788-1905), deaths (1788-1945) and marriages (1788-1945).

Northern Territory:
Birth records from August 24, 1870, marriages records from 1871, and death records from 1872 can be ordered from the Office of the Registrar. You can contact them at:

Office of the Registrar of Births, Deaths and Marriages
Department of Law
Nichols Place
G.P.O. Box 3021
Darwin, Northern Territory 0801
Australia
(011) (61) (89) 6119

Queensland:
Records from 1890 to the present can be obtained through the Queensland Office of the Registrar General. Birth records arter 1905, marriage records for the past 75 years, and death records for the past 50 years are restricted. Check the Web site for current fees.

Queensland Registry of Births, Deaths and Marriages
Old Treasury Building
PO Box 188
Brisbane, North Quay
Queensland 4002
Australia
(011) (61) (7) 224-6222

Birth, marriage and death records from 1829-1889 are available from the state archives:

The Queensland State Archives
PO Box 1397
Sunnybank Hills, Queensland 4109
Australia

South Australia:
Records from July 1, 1842 are available from the Registrar of South Australia.

Births, Deaths and Marriages Registration Office
Department of Public and Consumer Affairs
PO Box 1351
Adelaide, South Australia 5001
Australia
(011) (61) (8) 226-8561

Tasmania:
The Registrar's office has church registers from 1803 to 1838, and civil records from 1839 to the present. Access to birth and marriage records is restricted for 75 years, and death records for 25 years.

Registrar General of Births, Deaths and Marriages
15 Murray Street
G.P.O. Box 198
Hobart, Tasmania 7001
Australia
(011) (61) (2) 30-3793

The Tasmanian State Archives has several online vital records indexes, including an index to Tasmanian divorces and an index to convict applications for permission to marry. They also sell the Tasmanian Pioneers Index (an index to records of all births, deaths and marriages for the period 1803 -1899 which were created by the Tasmanian Registrar of Births, Deaths and Marriages) on CD-ROM.

Victoria:

Birth certificates (1853-1924), death certificates (1853-1985) and marriage certificates (1853-1942) are available from the Registry, as well as records of church baptisms, marriages and burials 1836 to 1853. More recent certificates are available with restricted access.

Victorian Registry of Births, Deaths & Marriages
GPO Box 4332
Melbourne, Victoria, 3001, Australia

Victoria Registry of Births, Deaths and Marriages also offers, for a fee, online indexes and digitized copies of Victoria Births, Marriages and Deaths for the above mentioned years. The Family History indexes are also available for purchase on microfilm or CD-ROM.

Western Australia:

Compulsory registration of births, deaths and marriages started in Western Australia in September 1841. Access to more recent records (births < 75 years, deaths < 25 years, and marriages < 60 years) is restricted to the named individual and/or next of kin.

Western Australia Registry of Births, Deaths & Marriages
PO Box 7720
Cloisters Square
Perth, WA 6850

The Western Australia Pioneers Index is accessible online for free searching of consolidated birth, death and marriage indexes for the years between 1841 and 1905.